Pošta, telekomunikácie a elektronický obchod 2021, 16(2):70-78 | DOI: 10.26552/pte.C.2021.2.11

Elektromobilita a perspektívy jej rozvoja

Lucia Madleňáková, Radovan Madleňák

Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, FPEDAS, Katedra spojov, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina

Recent researches and innovations in the field of electromobility indicate positive trends in market development. Almost every car producer currently has an electric vehicle model on offer. Some producers are rapidly expanding their range of models, because the demand for electric cars increases. T&E's (Transport and Environment) also predicts the imminent end of sales of new cars with internal combustion engines. This was also confirmed by some producers, especially in the European market (Volkswagen, Audi, Volvo, ..) The reason is also strict emission regulation. According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, a significant determinant of the development of electromobility is also the price of batteries, the state subsidies, the planned restrictions on the use of internal combustion engines, especially in the countries of Western Europe, and the strong environmental feelings of the country and its population (e.g., Norway, Netherlands...). From an economic point of view, it is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Insufficient infrastructure and the real range of the vehicle appear to be a negative aspect of the development of electromobility in some countries. The paper aims to identify the impact development of economy on the electromobility based on quantitative analysis. The research question seeks to find answers about the development of electric car markets. The basic model works with quarterly data on gross domestic product per capita and with number of registered BEVs in the surveyed countries. The regression models use to data from relevant statistical databases from the OECD, the European Alternative Fuels Observatory, The Global Electric Vehicle Policy Database, and the Nation statistics dataset.

Kľúčové slová: electric vehicle; electric vehicles registration; gross domestic product per capita; subsidies

Uverejnené: September 1, 2021  Zobraziť citáciu